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Gulliver’s Travels, by Jonathan Swift

The world literature is full of treasures. One of them is Gulliver’s Travels, a truly remarkable and excellent book. It is a book everybody has read. But most have read it as a children’s book, and many in an Gulliver's Travels, by Jonathan Swift edited version where some of the social critique and some of the sexual content in the book has been edited out. For this is not a book for children. It is rather a harsh satirical novel, full of biting social critique, written by Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan Swift. Swift was well known for his sharp, biting wit, and his bitter criticism of 18th century England. Gulliver’s Travels was first published in 1726, and became tremendously popular as soon as it was published. In this book, Swift satirizes what he considered the foibles of his time, in politics, religion, science, as well as society.

As many of the other most cherished books in world literature, Gulliver’s Travels is a book that has much to offer along several different dimensions. It addresses fundamental questions about humans and their societies, and brings a very satirical view of the state of European government, and of the petty differences between religions. As well, it asks the old philosophical question about whether men are inherently corrupt or whether they become corrupted.

Gulliver’s Travels spins a compelling, wild, intriguing and challenging tale of one of the most fantastic voyages in classic literature. It describes the four fantastic voyages of Lemuel Gulliver, a kindly ship’s surgeon.

In the first part of the book, Lemuel Gulliver is shipwrecked on Lilliput, a strange land where the inhabitants are only 6 inches tall. Gulliver is a giant observing tiny people. There the rivalry between Britain and France is satirized.

Then he Gulliver's Travels is marooned on the subcontinent of Brobdingnag where the inhabitants are giants. Now Gulliver is the tiny person in a land of giants, and he is exhibited as a curiosity at markets and fairs. In this part the insignificance of many of mankind’s achievements are there satirized.

And in the third part Gulliver is taken aboard the floating island of Laputa. Now Swift seizes the opportunity to satirize medicine and science altogether – Swift did actually not make up the crazy experiments he describes; they were all sponsored at one time or another by the Royal Society.

Finally, in the fourth part, Gulliver is marooned by mutineers in his own crew on the island of the Houyhnhynms. Here it is gentle horses who rule the land. Now Swift fires his parting shot at human society, and presents them in degraded form as the Yahoos.

Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels has withstood the wear and tear of time and progress exceedingly well, in my opinion. It is a brilliant satirical adventure, and still a must-read for book lovers. An intelligent book with charm, whimsy and wit. A book that makes you laugh, as well as a book that makes you think.

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  1. From Literature » Gulliver's Travels, by Jonathan Swift - book review - social … | Nov 27, 2009

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